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Published on April 23, 2024
San Antonio Facing 20% Rise in Deadly Dog Parvovirus Cases Post-Rainfall, Vaccination UrgedSource: Unsplash/ Anoir Chafik

In San Antonio, veterinarians are on high alert as cases of the deadly Parvovirus in dogs have surged by 20% following recent rainfall, which they believe could be to blame for the uptick. In the past month alone, the city's Animal Care Services has noted a worrying increase in the infection rate, prompting urgent calls for dog owners to ensure their pets are vaccinated. According to FOX San Antonio, San Antonio vets have been consistently trying to raise awareness about the risks of Parvovirus, which is highly contagious and often fatal, especially in young, unvaccinated puppies.

Vaccination is the primary line of defense against the Parvovirus, which poses a high mortality risk. The National Library of Medicine highlights that untreated puppies face a 91% mortality rate, while the rate drops to 5-20% with treatment. This stark difference showcases the imperative need to quickly and effectively vaccinate canines against this virulent disease. Parvovirus, known for causing severe dehydration and immune system damage, can quickly take a deadly turn, particularly in puppies with weaker immune systems, as "it causes dehydration within a seven day period, sometimes faster than that," noted Chelsea Arch, ACS Pet Clinic Operations Manager, in an interview with FOX San Antonio.

The recent deluges are believed to have exacerbated the situation by stirring up the topsoil and exposing dogs to the virus more readily. Chelsea Arch, who has personally suffered the loss of a dog to Parvovirus, told FOX San Antonio that the rain "tends to stir up the topsoil and basically bring it back out into the environment." This environmental factor is a contributor to the spread of the virus, which is often found in soil contaminated with feces from infected dogs.

Local dog owner Victoria Perry knows all too well the heartbreak that Parvovirus can cause. Recounting her experience, she shared with FOX San Antonio, "My husband and I had left the house that day, we were gone all day, we came back. And both of my dogs were, they were not moving." Perry's tragedy is a somber reminder of the virus's swift and devastating impact, with two of her six-month-old puppies succumbing to the disease. She expressed the torment of questioning whether more could have been done, saying, "It was very, very traumatic. And I mean, we, of course, wonder if we should have taken him somewhere else. But I mean, there's no way to know."

To protect pets from Parvovirus, dog owners are advised to avoid taking their younger pets to parks and other public settings until they have completed their vaccinations. As Chelsea Arch emphasized, "Vaccination is going to be your number one." To reduce the risk of transmission, it's also recommended to keep dogs away from other animals' feces, dispose of their own pet’s feces properly, and maintain good hygiene if in contact with dogs that have been exposed to the virus. Effective prevention measures are not just critical but potentially life-saving, underscoring the vitality of responsible pet care and awareness during such outbreaks.