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Published on June 21, 2024
Phoenix Fire Department Battles Summer Heat with Cold Water Immersion Therapy for Heat-Related IllnessesSource: City of Phoenix

The Phoenix Fire Department is fighting back with an icy antidote to heat-induced ailments. The department's new lifesaver in the battle against heat-related illnesses is a method called Cold Water Immersion, employing specialized ice bags designed to rapidly reduce body temperature in victims of extreme heat. This development comes as temperatures continue to routinely exceed triple digits, transforming the urban expanse into a veritable oven.

Implemented when victims present with a body temperature over 104 degrees and altered mental status, this treatment entails completely immersing patients in these ice-filled bags to quickly bring down temperatures. Firefighter-paramedics monitor the patient's vitals, constantly ready to readjust the cooling process. The goal is to cool the patient until they reach a safer temperature, typically around 101 degrees. It's an effort to not only save lives but also to prevent the lasting damage that severe heat stress can induce on the human body.

According to a report by the City of Phoenix official website, since May 1st, the Phoenix Fire Department has been fully equipped, with every response vehicle carrying these specialized ice bags. Extensive training has been conducted among the force's 1,800 firefighters to ensure the protocol is carried out efficiently and safely. What began as a response implemented once a week has now escalated to an average of three times daily, reflecting the growing need for such interventions in Phoenix's notorious summer heat.

"This is a collaborative effort," Captain Rob McDade said, emphasizing the broad support the program has received. Collaboration has stretched across the medical community, involving local emergency rooms, physicians, and the Fire Department's medical director. "We've worked with local E.R.'s, local doctors, our own medical director, our EMS department – we looked at how can we help those that we serve having critical heat emergencies?" Captain McDade told the City of Phoenix's newsroom.

Battalion Chief Austin Moreland, who works with the Emergency Medical Services section and was instrumental in the new program's rollout, shared some uplifting news and stated "We've already seen people who were extremely hot this year, who last year they might not have made it – and because of these efforts this year, they're leaving the hospital with no deficits", as reported by the Phoenix government's news portal.