Philadelphia

Historic SS United States Set to Depart Philadelphia for Final Voyage to Become Artificial Reef

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Published on February 19, 2025
Historic SS United States Set to Depart Philadelphia for Final Voyage to Become Artificial ReefSource: Wikipedia/Brian W. Schaller, FAL, via Wikimedia Commons

The storied SS United States, which has been a fixture in South Philadelphia for nearly three decades, is scheduled to depart Philadelphia waters today. According to 6abc, tugboats were expected to position around the ship between 10 a.m. and 11 a.m., with a departure planned for just before 1 p.m. during low tide. Various bridges, including the Walt Whitman Bridge and the Commodore Barry Bridge, will experience brief traffic halts as the ship commences its voyage to the gulf coast, where it will be turned into what's envisioned as the world's largest artificial reef.

After enduring legal tussles and postponements due to logistical and weather complications, the journey marks the end of a saga for the SS United States. Once a beacon of American engineering prowess, the ship's relocation was delayed last November due to a tropical disturbance in the Gulf and a recent pause because of pier transition delay. As reported by FOX 29 News, the ocean liner will make a stop in Mobile, Alabama, for remediation before sinking it off the coast of Destin, Florida.

The ship's final destination will be under approximately 180 feet of water, about 20 miles off the coast of Destin, as per 6abc. The Okaloosa County officials purchased the vessel last year with the intention of creating a scuba-diving hot spot while preserving its historical significance. The SS United States still holds the transatlantic speed record for an ocean liner to this day, a testament to its once-cutting-edge capabilities.

Before reaching Florida, the ship will undergo an extensive process to prepare for its new role as an artificial reef. "This remediation process will see items like command bridge components, engine room equipment, wires, cables, loose items, flooring, furnishings, fuel, paint, and contaminants -- possibly including asbestos -- removed from the vessel," according to a statement obtained by NBC Philadelphia. Captain Joseph Farrell, a noted ship-sinking and reef expert involved with the project, commented on the significance of this venture, stating, "The SS United States is a testament to America's might and engineering ingenuity. Her sinking is the final chapter for the last all-American-made; America-flagged ocean liner."

The emotional resonance of this maritime moment is not lost on those who have followed the ship's history. Launched in 1952, the SS United States played host to a range of notable figures including four U.S. Presidents and numerous celebrities like Marilyn Monroe and Walt Disney, as NBC Philadelphia noted. Its upcoming transformation into an artificial reef closes a chapter on a vessel once emblematic of America's post-war industrial and cultural dominance.