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Published on January 05, 2024
Latin America and U.S. Latino Communities Revel in 'Rosca de Reyes' Traditions on Epiphany DaySource: Wikipedia/omqjessx, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

As the Epiphany rolls around tomorrow, homes across Latin America, Spain, and parts of the United States are getting ready to slice into the festive 'Rosca de Reyes,' a tradition laden bread that's steeped in cultural significance. According to KSAT, the 'Rosca de Reyes' represents the gifts given to the baby Jesus by the Three Wise Men, and hidden within its sweet, circular form is a small plastic figurine, symbolizing Jesus himself.

While children in central Mexico and the southern states of the U.S. typically hold out until this day to unwrap their presents, anticipating the arrival of the Reyes Magos as gift-givers rather than Santa Claus, it's the adults who face a curious challenge with this bread. Finder of the hidden baby in their slice becomes tasked with the responsibility of hosting and serving up tamales for everyone come Feb. 2, Candelaria Day, an obligation not taken lightly, this tradition came over from Spain to Mexico.

The 'Rosca de Reyes' isn't just a festive centerpiece but a culinary delight adorned with candied fruits akin to the vibrant crown jewels. Some variants, as noted by Latin Times, may also have rich fillings like pastry cream or guava, ready to tantalize the palate.

The picking of the plastic baby, once a dry broad bean or a porcelain doll, has roots in traditions where the finder would become a child's godfather in the household. However, as described by the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in Mexico and reported by the Latin Times, tamales have historical ties to agricultural cycles, once prepared to seek blessings from gods for a successful harvest and rain. Today, that finder's duty melds with the 'Día de la Candelaria' celebrations, ensuring the customs evolve but never lose their core cultural resonance.

'Día de Los Reyes,' a festivity with worldwide appeal, resonates deeply among those in Spanish-speaking countries like Mexico and Spain, as well as in Latin America, the Caribbean, France, Poland, and substantially within the Latino communities in the United States, notably Puerto Rico. As described by culinary enthusiasts and historians alike, it marks the unity of three strangers, the wise men, arriving with their precious offerings by following a star, a simple yet profound tale that continues to be savored, slice by traditional slice.