In a move aimed at addressing California's homelessness crisis with what the governor's office describes as "urgency and dignity," Governor Gavin Newsom has released a model ordinance designed to provide a framework for local governments to clear and manage homeless encampments. According to an announcement from Governor Newsom’s office, the proposal comes with a substantial monetary backing of $3.3 billion in funds from Proposition 1, intended to be funneled towards housing and treatment options for the state's homeless population.
The ordinance sets forth conditions including prohibitions on camp persistence in any one location and blocking free passage on sidewalks, paired with mandates for officials to provide notice and offers of shelter before clearing any encampments. These measures follow on 2024's executive order, which has since championed the clearing of over 16,000 encampments. Newsom emphasized the model's efficacy in a statement, saying, "There's nothing compassionate about letting people die on the streets. Local leaders asked for resources — we delivered the largest state investment in history." Newsom also added that the courts have provided "legal clarity" on this front.
Moving beyond a one-size-fits-all approach, this model is intended for local customization, recognizing the varied needs and priorities of different cities statewide. As highlighted by a comprehensive document released by the Governor's office, regulations within the ordinance suggest authorities must attempt to secure shelter for individuals before enforcing encampment clearances. The document also outlines the expected respectful treatment of individuals and their belongings during such operations, a key stipulation as locations are decamped.
This legislative effort by the state is positioned against the backdrop of a national increase in homelessness, where California has managed to significantly reduce the rise in numbers compared to other states. The Newsom administration is touting this as a reversal of "decades of inaction," noting a stark contrast between the state's 3% increase in homelessness versus an 18% uptick nationwide in 2024. This initiative, aiming to restore public spaces and provide dignity to the homeless, posits a remedy against the public safety risks and unsanitary conditions often associated with encampments while striving for the balance of compassion and respect.
