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Washington Governor Bob Ferguson Champions Legal Challenge Against President Trump's Tariff Policies

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Published on May 23, 2025
Washington Governor Bob Ferguson Champions Legal Challenge Against President Trump's Tariff PoliciesSource: Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Washington Governor Bob Ferguson has stepped up as the leader of a collective front to actively contest President Donald Trump's contentious tariff policies. According to an announcement from the governor's office, Ferguson has filed an amicus brief backing a lawsuit that perceives Trump’s unilateral imposition of tariffs as illegal. The claim hinges on the argument that such executive actions cause economic disarray, posing a significant threat to industries across Washington, one of the nation's most trade-reliant states.

The coalition's legal challenge, which encompasses 24 public and private entities, aims to fundamentally question the Trump administration's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to justify increases in tariffs globally without congressional approval. Ferguson's brief asserts that the Trump administration's tariff policy is "arbitrary, and ever-changing," leading to knock-on effects that range from disrupted supply chains to elevated costs for consumers and businesses. Spearheading this effort, Ferguson intends to safeguard the interests of Washington’s workers and businesses against what he has labeled as "chaotic and illegal."

Resonating with these sentiments, labor unions like IAM District 751 have thrown their weight behind Ferguson's legal move. Jon Holden, president of the union, commented on the tactical importance of tariffs, insisting they be utilized thoughtfully for the protection and development of industry and community, a philosophy currently at odds with the administration's measures.

In testimony obtained by the governor's news release, the Washington Economic Development Association expressed its alarm over the proposed tariffs, which have instigated significant economic distress for local businesses. Executive Director Suzanne Dale Estey warned of "serious challenges for supply chains, job layoffs and potential revenue losses in the billions of dollars." This stance represents not just a political or ideological position but a practical response to the very tangible repercussions that sweeping, unilateral tariffs could impose on Washington’s economy.

The battle has already commenced in courts as of April 23, with the multistate lawsuit against Trump's executive orders, and is set to intensify with the looming threat of more tariffs scheduled to take effect in July. Aligning with the legal argument, the Attorney General’s Office in Washington has enlisted legal expertise pro bono, appointing attorneys Steven Fogg and Kathryn Joy of Corr Cronin LLP to handle the intricacies of the brief.

Trump's executive orders have sparked widespread concern, imposing tariffs such as a 145 percent duty on goods from China, temporarily reduced to 30 percent, and various tariffs on products from key trading partners including Canada, Mexico, and other nations. These measures, according to Ferguson, are expected to inflict "unique and disproportionate harm" to Washington's economy, invoking the Constitution's clear allocation of the power to levy tariffs to Congress, not the President.

The coalition forged by Ferguson is diverse, encompassing state legislators, mayors, business associations, and labor unions. They stand united in the belief that the economic stability and advancement of Washington state hinge on the ability to freely engage in global trade without the unpredictable burden of excessive tariffs, a sentiment shared broadly among the concerned parties of Washington's trade ecosystem.