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Published on January 10, 2024
Outcry for Mental Health Reform in Broward Jails Amplified by Inmate DeathsSource: Google Map Street View

In the wake of two recent deaths at the Broward Main Jail, calls for an overhaul of the mental health care system in Florida's correctional facilities are reaching a fever pitch. The Broward Public Defender’s Office is spearheading the charge, demanding increased resources and oversight following the separate incidents, one a suicide and the other a fatal beating, both involving inmates with mental health issues, as detailed by the South Florida Sun-Sentinel.

The first incident saw Alvin Stephen Modeste, 43, tragically take his own life by hanging in his cell, less than a month after he was mandated to undergo a mental health evaluation under the state’s Baker Act. According to WLRN, Modeste's death came shortly before another inmate, Janard Geffrard, was beaten to death by a fellow inmate also identified as mentally ill. These two cases have quickly become the latest flashpoint in ongoing discussions about the treatment of mentally ill individuals within the criminal justice system.

Public Defender Gordon Weekes has been particularly vocal about the need for immediate actions in the aftermath of these tragedies. In a poignant letter to Broward Sheriff Gregory Tony, Weekes wrote, "An otherwise healthy individual was beaten and choked to death without any intervention on behalf of deputies,” as reported by SWOK News. Weekes has sharply criticized the Sheriff’s Office for failing to provide adequate oversight, suggesting that appropriate supervision and timely intervention could have prevented these deaths.

In response, the Broward Sheriff's Office outlined previous pleas for more support for mental health services within the jail, acknowledging that, while the jail system is not the most suitable place for mental health treatment, it has become its de facto provider. Sheriff Tony said in a 2022 letter, "No one believes that jail is the most appropriate setting to treat those experiencing mental illness," according to the statement obtained by the South Florida Sun-Sentinel. However, these acknowledgments have done little to mollify those like Weekes, who calls for a nonzero amount of outside oversight to audit the conditions and propose viable solutions.

The grim statistic that over half of Broward's jail population suffer from mental health issues underscores the urgency for reform as noted by defense lawyer Bill Gelin, who expressed his concerns to SWOK News, saying, “We’ve reached the point where inadequate resources are pushing matters past the brink.” With the Public Defender's Office poised to keep up the pressure on local officials, the hope is that these recent tragedies will spark substantive change and bring the plight of mentally ill inmates into the spotlight.

Miami-Health & Lifestyle