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Colorado Grapples with $1 Billion Budget Shortfall Sparked by Federal Spending Cuts

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Published on July 30, 2025
Colorado Grapples with $1 Billion Budget Shortfall Sparked by Federal Spending CutsSource: xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

It's a grim day for Colorado's fiscal health as state lawmakers scramble to fill a projected $1 billion shortfall in the budget for the current fiscal year beginning July 1. Revealed by the Governor's Office of State Planning and Budgeting, the budget woes have been pinned on the federal spending bill, dubbed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, passed by Congressional Republicans earlier this month. As told by Colorado Public Radio, top legislators were informed this Wednesday that the bill is expected to slash Colorado's tax revenue collections by $1.2 billion this year.

Facing a revenue gap larger than what was experienced during the Great Recession, Colorado looks to a special session called by Governor Jared Polis to navigate the fiscal storm. Despite cutting $1.2 billion from the budget in the past legislative session, lawmakers are still searching for solutions. The shortfall, attributed to corporate tax deductions in the federal bill, is compounded by additional burdens placed on the state for food assistance benefits and Medicaid coverage, which are expected to balloon to another billion dollars by 2032, as 9NEWS reported. After accounting for some expected surplus, the state is looking at a $1 billion hole in its $43.9 billion spending plans.

Colorado's tax code reflects federal law closely, making it vulnerable to such cuts. With every passing day, the state sees its options dwindle, and as Mark Ferrandino from the Governor’s Office of State Planning and Budgeting said, "Every day we wait means we have deeper cuts we will have to make." The state's constitution requires a balanced budget, forbidding debt to cover revenue losses, making immediate actions inevitable.

On the political front, Democrats have not shied away from criticizing the Republican-led bill. Senate President James Coleman condemned Congressional Republicans for pushing through a bill that "recklessly slashed programs" essential to Colorado families. "With this irresponsible bill, they dealt a billion-dollar blow to our state budget," Coleman stated in a release by House Democrats. Similarly, House Majority Leader Monica Duran lamented the dire situation, indicating that services utilized by "hardworking families, domestic violence survivors, veterans, and others" might be in jeopardy due to the GOP's budget.