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Mixed Votes Rock GM-UAW Contract, Fate Hangs on Smaller Factories as Auto Industry Watches

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Published on November 16, 2023
Mixed Votes Rock GM-UAW Contract, Fate Hangs on Smaller Factories as Auto Industry WatchesSource: Google Street View

The tentative contract agreement vote between General Motors (GM) and the United Auto Workers (UAW) union is ongoing, with mixed responses from various GM factories. Workers at the UAW's Arlington factory largely voted in favor of the contract, while factories in Fort Wayne, Indiana; Lansing Delta Township, Michigan; and a powertrain plant in Toledo, Ohio, voted against it. The vote's outcome, concluding today, will certainly impact future dealings in the auto industry, as reported by NBC DFW.

Approximately 60% of Arlington factory workers approved the deal. However, 55 to 60 percent of the other factories voted against it. Fox 4 News indicates a lack of support for the contract by some union members, complicating its finalization, especially in comparison to votes at Ford and Stellantis, two of the other large automakers.

Differences in voting among GM factories may indicate divergent views among workers. Keith Crowell, the local union president in Arlington, noted the factory's mixed workforce, from full-time temporary hires to longtime assembly line employees. The contract offers significant raises and prospects for top union pay to full-time temporary workers, however, many established workers believe the immediate 11% pay raise does not adequately cover 2008 concessions.

Pay disparities among workers were expected to be addressed by the proposed contract, attempting to right incongruencies that originated during the Great Recession when the UAW conceded lower pay for new hires and gave up the cost of living adjustments and general annual raises to assist struggling automakers like GM and Chrysler, now Stellantis. However, it's clear from workers voting against the deal that not everyone is content with these reparative measures.

Tony Totty, the president of Toledo's union local at the powertrain plant, opined to NBC DFW, that now is the right time for workers to aspire for more from the company in light of the current prosperous economic environment. He queried why workers should not strive for a better agreement amid financial success when past compromises were made during economic downturns.

The fate of the UAW and GM contract hinges on the ongoing vote and the outcome at smaller GM factories that will ultimately determine the agreement's success or failure. Observers are interested in how the results might affect ongoing votes at Ford and Stellantis.

At Ford, 66.1% of workers are currently voting in favor of the deal, as stated by Fox 4 News. Results at GM might affect Stellantis' vote outcome, as workers may hold out for a superior deal if they see GM workers rejecting the agreement. As it stands, the final results could set a precedent for future labor negotiations in the auto industry.