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U.S. Air Force Contests EPA's Cleanup Order for PFAS Contamination at Tucson Superfund Site

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Published on July 24, 2024
U.S. Air Force Contests EPA's Cleanup Order for PFAS Contamination at Tucson Superfund SiteSource: EPA Office of Land and Emergency Management

The U.S. Air Force is pushing back against the Environmental Protection Agency's demand for an expedited cleanup of hazardous chemicals at a Tucson Superfund site, challenging the urgency and legal grounds of the EPA's order. Last May, the EPA issued an administrative emergency order for the Air Force and Arizona Air National Guard to tackle the risk posed by per- and polyfluoroakyl substances (PFAS) at the Tucson International Airport Area Superfund Site, citing the Safe Drinking Water Act. These substances are linked to adverse health effects including cancer and immune system damage, as reported by the AZPM News.

However, the Air Force has now lodged a formal request that the EPA reconsider and claims that other parties have also used PFAS at the Airport Site. They stress that the EPA may exceed its legal authority, and that state and local entities have already taken adequate measures to safeguard public health. The Air Force's argument hinges on a belief that there is no imminent and substantial endangerment to human health, calling the EPA's action unwarranted.

The dispute centers on whether the Air Force must follow the EPA's directive to rapidly address the contamination. PFAS, often referred to as forever chemicals due to their persistence in the environment and the human body, have a long-lasting impact that is only beginning to be fully understood. These substances were historically used in many industrial applications and products like firefighting foam, and the site in question is thought to be contaminated from past military and airport operations.

In its challenge, the Air Force contends that compliance with the EPA's emergency order is not feasible. According to documents filed by the Air Force, they have taken steps to engage with community stakeholders and feel that the unilateral approach by the EPA is unnecessary. This positions the Air Force at odds with environmental advocacy groups and concerned residents urging for a swift cleanup to reduce potential health risks associated with PFAS exposure. The ongoing debate over the scope of the EPA's authority and the Air Force's responsibility in environmental remediation efforts remains unresolved as the complexities of PFAS regulation and cleanup continue to emerge.

The discussion around PFAS contamination and regulation is far from over, and next week's episode of the podcast "Tapped," which delves into water-related issues in the Southwest, will likely shed more light on this contentious matter. Interested parties can follow the emerging story through various media outlets and are encouraged to stay informed on developments about the health and environmental implications of PFAS at sites like Tucson International Airport. More insights are expected as the situation unfolds and stakeholders grapple with the balance between environmental safety and regulatory constraints.