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Published on November 07, 2024
Oriental Fruit Fly Invasion Triggers Agriculture Quarantine in Parts of Orange County, Affecting Garden Grove and Santa AnaSource: Link

Residents in parts of Orange County may need to rethink their plans for distributing their prize-winning peaches or homegrown heirloom tomatoes. A quarantine has been hoisted over an 87-square-mile swath of the county, affecting areas of Garden Grove and Santa Ana, as a response to the detection of the oriental fruit fly—an invasive pest with a hefty appetite for over 230 different fruits, vegetables, and plants. The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) confirmed this action following the discovery of eight of these crop-threatening flies, FOX LA reported.

The outlined quarantine zone is boxed in by Anaheim to the north, John Wayne Airport to the south, Huntington Beach to the west, and State Highway 55 to the east. Officials look to aggressively halt the pest's spread and the serious damage it could inflict on critical state crops such as citrus, stone fruits, dates, and avocados. Left unchecked, the oriental fruit fly is projected to easily cause "rotting and spoiling of the produce" as larvae burrow through the flesh, which could lead to an estimated $44 to $176 million in crop losses, CBS News detailed.

To prevent any possible spread, CDFA officials have advised residents within the quarantine perimeter to avoid moving homegrown fruits and vegetables off their property, although they're free to consume or process said items on-site. If disposal is necessary, double bagging and tossing in the regular trash—not the green waste—is the CDFA's prescribed method. Beyond containment, eradication efforts include a "male attractant" program, which involves placing a bait mixed with an organic pesticide, Spinosad, to eliminate male flies—thereby interrupting the breeding cycle, as noted by the CDFA on its press release.

This isn't California's first tango with the intrusive oriental fruit fly; over the years, multiple introductions of the species have been dealt with by state forces. Oftentimes, these invasions are attributed to travelers or shipments carrying infested produce into the state. Agriculture officials continuously work throughout the year to detect, prevent, and tackle such invasive threats, emphasizing the importance of residents not to inadvertently "pack a pest" when traveling or mailing packages with homegrown fare, according to CBS News.

Those residing in or around the quarantine zone with pressing questions can reach out to the CDFA’s Pest Hotline at 1-800-491-1899 for more information or visit their website. The overarching goal, pooling federal, state, and county resources, remains clear: ensuring that California's agriculture remains abundant, secure, and free of pests.