Charlotte was incorporated on October 12, 1863, and its governance has evolved over time. Initially named Eaton Center or Carmel, the village held its first election on March 1, 1864. The city received its charter from the Michigan legislature on March 29, 1872, according to the City of Charlotte official website.
The City of Charlotte adopted a council-manager form of government on July 1, 1962. In this system, the city council handles policy-making, and the city manager oversees day-to-day administrative tasks. The city council consists of a mayor and six other members, with two members elected from each of the city's wards and two, including the mayor, elected at-large.
Council members, including the mayor, serve four-year terms. Elections were previously held in November of odd-numbered years, but starting in 2026, elections will take place in even-numbered years. The council appoints a city manager, who oversees city department operations and advises the council on important matters.
Under this governance structure, the City of Charlotte provides essential services, such as police and fire protection, street maintenance, water and wastewater management, park maintenance, and community development.
