The Hawaiʻi Department of Health is investigating a confirmed travel-related Zika case on Oʻahu and monitoring two possible exposures. Vector control teams are working in the Waialua/Haleʻiwa area to reduce mosquito populations and prevent virus spread. The Hawaiʻi Department of Health urges residents, businesses, and visitors to help by using insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and eliminating standing water where mosquitoes breed. For approved mosquito repellents, refer to the EPA’s website, according to the Hawaiʻi Department of Health.
Zika virus symptoms include fever, rash, headache, joint and muscle pain, and red eyes, but most people (about 80%) don’t show any symptoms. The virus can be harmful to pregnant women, causing serious birth defects. Zika spreads through mosquitoes and between people and mosquitoes. Hawaii has mosquitoes that can carry Zika but has kept the virus from spreading widely. Travelers returning from areas with Zika should use EPA-approved insect repellent, avoid mosquito bites, and see a healthcare provider if symptoms appear within two weeks of travel, mentioning their travel history, as reported by the Hawaiʻi Department of Health.
Zika virus can be spread through bodily fluids. After travel, men should use condoms for at least three months, and women should use condoms or avoid sex for two months. In areas where mosquitoes are active, especially at dawn and dusk, people should wear protective clothing and use mosquito repellent. For more information, visit the Hawaiʻi Department of Health and Vector Control Branch websites.
