The Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) is issuing citations to individuals allowing dogs off-leash on beaches, particularly during monk seal pupping season, when the endangered species requires protection. Recently, a 43-year-old woman was fined $100 after photos showed her unleashed dog near a resting Hawaiian monk seal, identified as Holokai, on O‘ahu’s North Shore. According to a recent report by the DLNR, the same day, two other individuals likewise faced penalties for similar violations.
Under state and federal laws, dogs are prohibited on many Hawaiian beaches, and where they are permitted, they must remain leashed. These regulations are intended to protect native wildlife, including critically endangered Hawaiian monk seals, which often rest or give birth in these areas. The monk seal pupping season, which began in March, has already seen several births—11 on O‘ahu alone—making the beaches vital habitats for the species.
There are significant risks associated with off-leash dogs near monk seal pups. Unleashed dogs can injure or kill seal pups, and dogs themselves may be harmed if a protective adult seal feels threatened. As stated by the DLNR, disturbances caused by dogs may also lead seals to abandon their pups or leave established birthing areas, negatively affecting the species’ chances of survival.
To help protect Hawaiian monk seals, keep dogs leashed and away from seal resting areas, especially during pupping season. Community cooperation is essential to the species’ recovery. For approved dog-walking locations, the City and County of Honolulu provides resources that support responsible pet ownership and environmental conservation.
