In observance of National Disability Independence Day on July 26, the issue of fire safety remains a top priority, particularly for the nearly one-third of Americans living with disabilities, as reported by the Center for Disease Control in 2024. The U.S. Fire Administration reports that between 2017 and 2019, individuals with disabilities accounted for 30 percent of fire-related fatalities. In response, the Washington State Fire Marshal's Office (SFMO) is continuing efforts to promote improved fire preparedness in households statewide.
With 11 percent of the 72 fire-related deaths in Washington State in 2024 involving individuals with disabilities, there is an ongoing need for inclusive and comprehensive fire safety measures. To address this, the State Fire Marshal’s Office (SFMO) encourages all residents to create and routinely practice a home evacuation plan that includes every member of the household. The agency also recommends installing interconnected smoke alarms, testing them monthly, and following regular battery replacement schedules.
For individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, the use of alarms equipped with visual or tactile alerts is recommended. The State Fire Marshal’s Office (SFMO) also suggests that, when possible, residents sleep on the ground floor to support quicker evacuation in case of an emergency. Keeping bedroom doors closed is advised, as this can help slow the spread of fire and smoke. Escape plans should include at least two exit routes from each room and be practiced regularly, including participation by any service animals. Local fire departments are available to help assess and improve these safety plans.
The significance of these measures is particularly notable given the additional challenges individuals with disabilities may encounter during fire emergencies. For more detailed guidance and support, contact the SFMO directly at (360) 596-3904.
