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Catalina Island Conservancy Plans Mule Deer Eradication; Los Angeles County Officials and Fire Chief Challenge Approach

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Published on October 07, 2025
Catalina Island Conservancy Plans Mule Deer Eradication; Los Angeles County Officials and Fire Chief Challenge ApproachSource: Unsplash/Divide By Zero

The Catalina Island Conservancy has released a plan intended to completely eradicate the invasive mule deer population on the island through the employment of professional hunters. According to a statement on the conservancy's website, the decision came after reviewing various alternatives and "is the only option for island restoration," emphasizing that this approach adheres to the strictest safety and humane standards as outlined by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

In a dramatic shift from last year's flying sharpshooter proposal, vehemently turned down by local authorities, the conservancy has moved to swiftly implement a ground-based approach. Despite last year's unanimous disapproval by the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, the Conservancy states this method was "carefully considered" and necessary due to the mule deer's exacerbation of fire risks through their consumption of native plants. This, in turn, clears the way for highly flammable grasses to propagate, which could potentially lead to hotter and more frequent fires, as described in a report by CBS News Los Angeles.

However, the Los Angeles County Fire Department has indicated a contrary belief, suggesting that the deer might actually mitigate fire risks by consuming dense vegetation. In a statement on Supervisor Janice Hahn's website, Fire Chief Anthony Marrone communicated his views, which challenge the Conservancy's position. Meanwhile, Supervisor Hahn herself continues her forceful opposition to the plan, citing it as "drastic and inhumane" and not in alignment with Catalina residents' and visitors' values. Hahn also urged the Department of Fish and Wildlife to reject the conservancy's application.

In defense of its approach, the Conservancy is standing by its strategies to balance ecosystem integrity and animal welfare. They claim to have explored every possibility, including recreational hunting and relocation, yet found professional hunting to be the most viable solution. Despite their justifications, the decision remains controversial, as opponents like Supervisor Hahn are calling for alternatives that do not involve eradicating the deer population. As tensions continue to rise over the fate of Catalina Island's mule deer, the community watches on, waiting to see if conservation efforts and humane treatment can find a common ground.