A group of U.S. states including Massachusetts, Vermont, and New York, have launched a lawsuit against Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook. They allege that the platform's intentional design of addictive Instagram and Facebook features has contributed to the youth mental health crisis. Additionally, they claim that the company has routinely collected data from children under the age of 13 without parental consent, a violation of federal law according to Boston Globe.
The Boston Globe quotes Massachusetts Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell accusing Meta of using manipulative design features that take advantage of the vulnerabilities and developing psyches of young people. She likens the app's engagement tactics to the addictiveness of casino slot machines. Campbell also mentioned the company's awareness of the consequences of utilizing these designs, but they continued to use them without exploring viable alternatives.
Nearly every young person in the U.S., as reported in the Boston Globe, uses social media. 95% of youths aged 13 to 17 disclosed using these platforms. Despite this, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended in 2016 that parents should set limits on social media usage, avoiding total prohibition. However, there are certain studies that have shown platforms like Facebook can offer benefits, such as promoting inclusion for LGBTQ+ teenagers.
Meta, in response to criticisms, denied any intent to harm or deceive, emphasizing their alignment with the attorneys general’s dedication to promote a safe and positive online environment for teenagers. The company expressed disappointment that the attorneys general have chosen to litigate rather than pool efforts with companies across the industry to establish clear, age-appropriate standards for the numerous apps that teens use, as referenced in the Boston Globe.
