The fate of a small historically Black community near Sparta, Georgia hangs in the balance as a final hearing was held to determine whether the Sandersville Railroad will be granted the ability to use eminent domain to build a new rail line. This 4.5-mile line, referred to as the Hanson Spur, aims to connect a local granite quarry to major rail networks, as reported by GPB News.
Landowners such as Blaine Smith, whose family has retained their property since the 1920s, stand firmly opposed to the railroad's proposal. Despite financial offers from Sandersville Railroad, Smith insists, "I just want my property; that's it," Smith told GPB News. The Georgia Public Service Commission (PSC), however, was advised that the rail spur could be classified as a public good under state law, which could justify the use of eminent domain.
Ben Tarbutton, President of Sandersville Railroad, defended the project's benefits at the hearing, stating "It's a good project for the people that it's going to employ, for the county that's going to benefit from the tax dollars." The company has touted this line as a creator of 12 permanent jobs that would significantly surpass the median income levels of Hancock County. Yet, attorney Bill Maurer, representing the residents, challenged the railroad's ability to secure contracts with their intended partner, casting doubt on the job creation promises.
Another point of contention is whether the Hanson Spur would actually create a "New Channel of Trade," as proponents claim. Maurer and Southern Poverty Law Center attorney Jamie Rush argue that trucking already serves as a viable channel, although the railroad supporters insist it is less efficient. "Now, it may not be economical for their business, but that doesn't mean that it's not available," Rush told GPB News.
The community members, many of whom traveled together to Atlanta for the hearing, remain anxious about the decision's implications for their properties and way of life. Jan Smith, leading the coalition of Sparta residents, reflected their distress, "Our community still lives on needles and pins every day," according to GPB News. Despite the outcome of the PSC vote in the coming weeks, it seems an extended legal battle may ensue as both sides prepare for potential court proceedings.
