In a move that underscores Tennessee's commitment to preserving its historical roots, Gov. Bill Lee announced that the state has scrapped the plan to construct a new psychiatric hospital at Moccasin Bend in Chattanooga. This decision arrives on the heels of an archeological review, revealing the site's immense historical value, according to a report by Gov. Lee's office. Moccasin Bend has been the focus of an intensive study—the first of its kind since the founding of the Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute over six decades ago—with results expected to culminate in a comprehensive report this November.
Gov. Lee stated, "Tennessee’s robust conservation strategy balances our state’s growth with a plan to protect our environment, which is why we pursued an archeological study at Moccasin Bend." Stated by the Governor's office, that initial findings showed a substantial portion, 73%, of the state-owned land at the site compromises a multi-layered archeological treasure trove, spanning from historical artifacts to pre-contact materials. However, while no human remains were detected during the survey, the presence of features from the Woodland period suggests the possibility of intact features and isolated burials yet to be discovered.
Upon examining alternatives, the State is redirecting its efforts to locate another site for the new Moccasin Bend Mental Health Institute. The choice was made in the interest of responsibly using taxpayer funds and ensuring continued support for Tennesseans grappling with severe mental health challenges. Legislators have emphasized the importance of this shift. "I repeatedly said that we would not make any decision until this archeological survey was complete. The report clearly identifies the importance of the protection of the Moccasin Bend site, I support and encourage the state to find another location for a new facility," announced by local lawmaker Bo Watson, signaling wholehearted legislative backing for the site's preservation, as per the Governor's office.
Commissioner of Tennessee's Department of General Services, Christi Branscom, highlighted the meticulous process, with the archeological team spearheaded by New South Associates, using minimally invasive methods to bring the site's rich legacy to light. "These findings clearly demonstrate that Moccasin Bend is a cultural treasure that must be protected and preserved for future generations," she mentioned in a report. It was stated by Marie Williams, Commissioner of TDMHSAS, the Institute is committed to adapting based on the archaeological findings, ensuring the provision of critical psychiatric services while next steps are deliberated. "We will continue to operate the beds at MBMHI to provide high-quality care to the patients we serve," she told the Governor's office.
As the State Building Commission awaits the final archaeological report in November, there is a clear consensus among officials, legislators, and experts: the cultural significance of Moccasin Bend far outweighs any other consideration. The historical reverence for what lies beneath has set Tennessee on a path to find harmony between its developmental aspirations and the sanctity of its ancient past.
