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Published on December 07, 2024
First Human Cases of H5 Avian Influenza Reported in Arizona, Affected Individuals RecoveredSource: Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo Agriculturasp, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Arizona Department of Health Services has reported the first human cases of H5 avian influenza in Arizona, as two individuals who worked at a commercial poultry facility in Pinal County contracted the virus, experiencing mild symptoms but have since recovered. This marks a concerning development in the spread of the virus, which is primarily known to affect birds, according to a news release from the department.

Despite the cases identified in the workers, the H5 virus continues to be a concern for those in close contact with infected poultry – presenting a spectrum of potential illnesses ranging from mild discomfort to serious respiratory conditions, and while the virus's transmission is predominantly through direct exposure to infected animals or their environment, the general public is considered at low risk. Health officials stress there is no indication of human-to-human transmission at this point, and the affected individuals in Arizona have been treated and recovered.

As avian influenza shows signs of presence within the state, confirmed in both commercial and backyard flocks, the Arizona Health Department is doubling down on preventative measures and response strategies with local, state, and federal partners to contain and monitor the situation, while ensuring protective gear distribution and access to testing and treatment for those potentially exposed.

In efforts to mitigate further spread and ensure public safety and awareness, the department is also spearheading public education efforts tailored to the needs of communities potentially affected by the H5 virus, and while these are still atypical instances, officials continue to urge caution, advising against contact with sick or dead animals, which can lead to infection. Moreover, it's recommended to steer clear of consuming raw dairy products.