Detroit

Detroit Metro Airport Pilots Autonomous Wheelchairs, Aiming to Boost Accessibility for Travelers

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Published on April 15, 2025
Detroit Metro Airport Pilots Autonomous Wheelchairs, Aiming to Boost Accessibility for TravelersSource: Wayne County Airport Authority

The Detroit Metro Airport is raising the accessibility bar with the deployment of autonomous wheelchairs, aiming to ease navigation for travelers with mobility issues. A pilot program featuring WHILL autonomous wheelchairs has been initiated in a partnership with Unifi, according to Audacy. The initiative, launched at the Edward H. McNamara Terminal, is to seamlessly get passengers to their terminals, while also providing an alternative to traditional manual wheelchair services.

The wheelchairs are equipped with several high-tech features, including obstacle detection sensors and automatic brakes. They rely on pre-mapped routes and have redundancy and monitoring systems in place to ensure a smooth ride. Passengers can easily stop the chair anytime with an emergency button, a detail stressed in a ClickOnDetroit release. Post-drop-off, the wheelchairs are designed to autonomously return to their base, ready for the next user.

Chad Newton, the CEO of Wayne County Airport Authority, highlighted the significance of this technological advancement. "The introduction of WHILL autonomous wheelchairs is a major step forward in improving accessibility at DTW,” Newton said, as obtained by ClickOnDetroit. The program is part funded by a grant from the Office of Future Mobility and Electrification, which is under the Michigan Economic Development Corporation (MEDC).

While the technology promises to enhance the travel experience, voices of concern are also emerging. Valarie Bankston from California found the autonomous wheelchair service less accommodating for her interactive needs, such as stopping at a store or if she needs to quickly get somewhere. "This is really slow and it doesn’t have any assistant if I have to go to the restroom. It doesn’t stop for you to get anything. It just goes," Bankston expressed her concerns during a ride, as told to The Detroit News. Conversely, Unifi envisions that the smart wheelchairs will permit their staff to better focus on travelers needing more hands-on care.

The program is currently under a 90-day evaluation at the McNamara terminal. Based on feedback and performance, adjustments will be made to improve services before a potential broader implementation. Plans are already afoot to bring these autonomous wheelchairs to the Warren Cleage Evans Terminal later in the year. Over 100 WHILL devices have been deployed in varying airports, with over 400,000 autonomous rides already in the books, insights from Audacy detailed.

Detroit-Transportation & Infrastructure