
New York Attorney General Letitia James is challenging Immigration and Customs Enforcement's (ICE) policy of conducting arrests at federal immigration courthouses, an action that she and others argue disrupts the state's justice system. In an amicus brief filed in African Communities Together v. Lyons, James urged the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York to end these arrests, contending that they create a climate of fear within immigrant communities, according to a press release from the Attorney General's Office.
James pointed out the detrimental effects these ICE policies have on immigrants' willingness to engage with the legal system. "Courthouses are dedicated to the pursuit of justice, not targeted harassment and arrests," James said, according to the announcement from the Attorney General's Office. With immigrants deterred from appearing in court due to the real possibility of arrest, she argues this policy not only dampens participation in immigration affairs, but also impacts state and local court proceedings, including testimony in critical cases and pursuit of legal protections.
According to the details outlined in the brief, the chilling effect of these arrests reaches beyond the courtroom, deterring individuals from reporting crimes or seeking essential services out of fear of deportation, thus leaving communities more vulnerable. The brief further points to specific tragedies, including the case of a child's death after parents delayed seeking medical attention due to concerns about potential interactions with immigration authorities.
These policies enacted under the federal government not only pose a risk to individuals and public health, but also, to the fabric of families and communities. In her statement, James stressed the importance of these individuals, including an estimated 640,000 undocumented residents in New York, to the workforce and society at large. The ripple effects of courthouse detentions are felt deeply, with children of arrested parents enduring psychological trauma and states shouldering the costs for social services for disrupted families.
Attorney General James also noted that New York has been through similar challenges in the past. In 2020, a ruling in New York's favor was achieved, prohibiting civil immigration arrests in state courthouses, which later led to the consolidation of this protection through the Protect Our Courts Act. The current federal policies, however, seek to reintroduce the harmful practices previously halted, specifically aiming at immigrants in federal immigration courthouses.
To prevent these practices from continuing, James is asking the court to pause enforcement of these policies while litigation carries on. This is stated as a necessary measure to protect the rights of immigrants and the sanctity of the court system in New York and potentially across the nation.









