Residents and businesses in Upcountry Maui are grappling with stringent water restrictions, as the County of Maui Department of Water Supply declared a Stage 3 water shortage. This emergency measure, in response to plummeting water levels caused by a prolonged drought, affects the expansive Upcountry area that includes Makawao, Upper and Lower Kula, and several other communities, as reported by the County of Maui's official announcement.
The water shortage details, as described on Maui County's website, outline severe restrictions now in place. Agricultural users, along with commercial and industrial entities, are being hit by the same conservation measures after a 180-day notice period has elapsed. The new rules stipulate that all nonessential commercial and industrial water use should stop immediately. Despite the desperate need for conservation, the restrictions have left many struggling to adjust to the new regulations. The community has seen irrigation of turf grass become entirely prohibited and watering of plants, trees, shrubs, and vegetable gardens limited to once per week via drip irrigation or hand watering.
Enforcement is stern, with penalties for non-compliance including a $500 fine per violation and potential removal of the offending water meter. In the face of this crisis, customers are also required to fix leaks or faults within two days of notice where feasible, to conserve every possible drop. Prohibitions extend to using potable water from temporary construction meters and personally washing vehicles. Crucial public spaces such as parks, school grounds, and recreation fields are now off-limits for irrigation, according to the directives outlined.
The Stage 3 water shortage, outlined on the County of Maui's website, reflects a dire situation where water demand is projected to outstrip supply by 31% or more. With water storage reservoir levels dwindling and the U.S. Drought Monitor forecasting severe drought conditions, the upgrade to Stage 3 was deemed necessary. In declaring this shortage, the Director of Water Supply, backed by the approval of the Mayor, responds to a precarious balance between demand and water supply that has been disrupted.
Starting with Stage 1 in effect since April 17, and with Stage 2 following on September 11, the situation has progressively worsened, leading to the current Stage 3 declaration as of yesterday. These restrictions will persist until the County lifts them, with ongoing assessment of water supply levels, demand, and weather conditions to determine when it might be safe to downgrade or lift the Stage 3 water shortage. For updates on the situation, residents can contact the Department of Water Supply at (808) 463-3110.
