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Illinois Bill to Allow Legal Non-Citizens and DACA Recipients to Become Police Sparks National Controversy

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Published on December 15, 2023
Illinois Bill to Allow Legal Non-Citizens and DACA Recipients to Become Police Sparks National ControversySource: World Economic Forum, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Illinois has sparked a national debate with new legislation set to shake up law enforcement by allowing non-U.S. citizens to don the badge. NBC Chicago reports that the groundbreaking Illinois bill, effective in the upcoming weeks, will permit legal non-citizens and those protected under DACA to apply to become police officers, a move that is stirring both support and vitriol across political divides.

Fueling the discourse, GOP figures like U.S. Reps. Mary Miller and Lauren Boebert are hitting back hard against the bill, with Miller claiming it "defies common sense that non-citizens should be arresting and detaining legal citizens," according to NBC Chicago. Accusations that the law would open police ranks to individuals who entered the U.S. illegally are being blunted by Governor J.B. Pritzker, who insisted, "We're just allowing anybody to become a police officer. That’s just not accurate."

The new law targets a practical challenge, aiming to fill the 1,700 job vacancies haunting the Chicago Police Department. Stressing the scarcity of new recruits, State Rep. Barbara Hernandez, the bill's sponsor, was quoted by WTTW News saying, "There's a big pool of individuals that want to. ... Allowing them to apply, and hopefully they qualify as they go through the testing, that would be a great opportunity for both them and the police departments to fill in those gaps."

While the legislation passed with bipartisanship in the state legislatures, not all Republicans are on board the bandwagon. The law's implementation has become a battleground issue, with top conservatives like Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis expressing disdain. Nonetheless, in a statement obtained by NBC Chicago, Pritzker mentioned other states like California having similar laws in effect, emphasizing the participation of thousands of legal permanent residents and DACA recipients in the United States military currently.

The bill does include limitations, addressing concerns regarding eligibility for carrying firearms. "The DACA portion at the moment is symbolic simply because they can’t carry a gun at the moment," Hernandez pointed out in a WTTW News interview. The law explicitly restricts eligibility to those who are work-authorized and can legally possess firearms, as stated by Hernandez.

Diverging opinions within the Republican Party have been peculiar, to say the least. Miller's disparaging comments clash directly with the fact that her husband, state Rep. Chris Miller, voted in favor of the legislation. Nonetheless, the "Chicago Tonight" critical engagement of Illinois Republicans has been fruitless; no members were available to shed further light or context on their positions regarding a bill that is set to enact substantial changes to Illinois law enforcement dynamics.