Bay Area/ Oakland/ Health & Lifestyle
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Published on August 28, 2024
Yellow Fever Mosquito Resurgence in North Concord Raises Public Health ConcernsSource: John Ragai from Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The unwelcome buzz of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, also known as the Yellow Fever mosquito, has reemerged in North Concord, as reported by the Contra Costa Mosquito and Vector Control District. This discovery marks the first sighting since the species was detected in Martinez two years ago, despite ongoing efforts to monitor and contain the invasive insect.

An established surveillance network aimed at tracking West Nile virus inadvertently captured the mosquito, confirming ongoing concerns about the species' persistence. "Today, we found this mosquito in one of our routine West Nile virus surveillance traps, which shows that our surveillance system is working", Steve Schutz, Ph.D., Scientific Programs Manager, said in a statement obtained by the District's press release. Additional trapping and inspections are underway in North Concord to gauge the scope of the infestation.

The Aedes aegypti is not just a nuisance; it's a public health concern. It transmits the pathogens behind dengue fever, Zika virus, and chikungunya, and has a predilection for biting low to the ground, often at people's ankles. District representatives are now canvassing the North Concord neighborhood, inspecting properties for any signs of the invasive mosquitoes to intercept them before they proliferate further.

First identified in Southern California over a decade ago, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes have progressively colonized 24 counties throughout the state, from the south to Shasta County. Their eggs, being particularly adhesive, hitch rides to expand their territory. Residents can take preventive measures to avoid these pests by regularly eliminating standing water, where mosquitoes breed. This includes scrubbing inside containers to remove any eggs clinging to the surfaces.

To guard against the day-biting insects, the District encourages using EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, Picaridin, the repellent version of Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, or IR3535, following label instructions faithfully. Moreover, ensuring window screens are intact and without gaps is another essential step in mosquito defense. If residents spot day-biting mosquitoes, they can reach out to the District at (925) 685-9301 or online to request mosquito control services.