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Published on November 10, 2024
Seven Counties Vote to Explore Secession from State Amid Differences with ChicagoSource: Google Street View

At the heart of Illinois, a division is being examined, not by lawmakers within ornate government chambers but by the citizenry amidst fields and family homes. Seven of the state's counties have cast their ballots, signaling a desire to entertain the notion of embarking on a journey towards statehood - their own, separate from the Windy City's expansive reach. According to the Chicago Sun-Times, the counties that voted in favor of the exploration include Calhoun, Clinton, Green, Iroquois, Jersey, Madison, and Perry.

Election results indicate that these measures passed with significant majorities, such as 76% in Calhoun County and 56% in Madison County, the largest county to participate thus far – even though Madison County with a population of 265,000, is home to the St. Louis, Missouri, metro area. Residing within these results, each county has voiced a resounding dissatisfaction, fueling a narrative that the agrarian plains and small towns hold different values and visions for governance than those found in Chicago's urban epicenter, a narrative supported by the results showing Republican President-elect Donald Trump's victory in these areas.

As noted by PIX11, these seven counties are not alone. Nearly two dozen others have previously affirmed similar resolutions. Their collective argument stands steadfast; Chicago and Cook County's influence on the state's legislation does not reflect the downstate and rural populace's priorities, leading to this referendum as their peaceful protest – a conversation starter more than a definitive action.

Maneuvering through the labyrinth of legalities however, any shift toward actual secession remains improbable. The Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul dismissed the prospect of such action, stating, "It is my opinion that non-home-rule counties... do not have the authority to secede from the state of Illinois and join another state." His analysis, gazing through the legal landscape, sees every referendum, like those recently passed, having no binding legal effect. This sentiment was echoed by Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, who told that the notion of one part of Illinois desiring to expel another shouldn't even be part of the conversation. His words, "We're one state, supporting each other," invoke a sense of unity over division, but for the citizens voting for this, there is a feeling that the state they live in now does not support their vision of what Illinois should be.

Ultimately, this exploration of secession catches at the fringes of a greater national conversation on division and the reflection of local voices in national policies. For the time being, these Illinois counties navigate a symbolic path - imbued with frustration and hope - though the route may never move beyond the ballot box. Specific processes involving both state and federal legislative consent quash the practical implications of these referendums, leaving the secessionist movement in a place of political purgatory.