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Bipartisan Senate Group Introduces Bill to Expand Federal Aid for Private Well PFAS Cleanup

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Published on April 11, 2025
Bipartisan Senate Group Introduces Bill to Expand Federal Aid for Private Well PFAS CleanupSource: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In a bipartisan effort to tackle the pervasive issue of PFAS contamination, Senators from across the aisle and various states have come together to introduce legislation aimed at giving states more leeway in using federal funds to address the toxic substances in private wells. Senators Mark Kelly (D-AZ), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Susan Collins (R-ME), Angus King (I-ME), and Martin Heinrich (D-NM) are at the forefront of this push. The proposed bill, known as the Technical Fix for the State Response to Contaminants Program, is intended to amend the way funding from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law can be employed, extending aid to both small and disadvantaged communities dealing with PFAS pollution.

According to Kelly's official website, this legislation specifically addresses the need for states to be able to more flexibly utilize a portion of the provided $5 billion to help private well owners ensure that their drinking water is safe. "In Arizona, many families rely on their own wells for their drinking water, and they deserve to know that water is safe and free of dangerous PFAS contamination," Senator Kelly said. Shaheen, emphasising the scale of the issue in New Hampshire, highlighted that "nearly half of all Granite Staters get their water supply at home from private wells—they shouldn’t have to worry that the water they’re drinking is unsafe."

The concern over PFAS, also referred to as "forever chemicals" due to their persistence in the environment, is escalating as more evidence of their harmful effects on human health and ecosystems comes to light. With the revelation of these contaminants in private water systems, the need for comprehensive action has become clear. "PFAS and other harmful contaminants have been discovered in private water systems in Maine and across the country, and contamination will only become more evident as testing becomes more readily available," Collins stated. The issue touches a significant number of Americans, given over half of Maine residents and an estimated 23 million people nationally draw their drinking water from private wells.

Stressing the bipartisan nature of the solution, King pointed out the collective responsibility to secure clean water for all. "Every Maine community and household deserves access to clean drinking water that is free of harsh or toxic chemicals like PFAS," he said. Additionally, Heinrich amplified the sentiment, assuring that safe water is essential to the health and well-being of New Mexicans.

Previously, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency had interpreted the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law as limiting assistance for private wells solely to situations considering a connection to public water systems. The Technical Fix for the State Response to Contaminants Program, however, represents an enduring solution. As Heinrich put it, the legislation ensures that states can use funding to access new technology that detects and gets rid of water contaminants in private wells. This strategic move could be instrumental in protecting the health and well-being of communities relying on private wells throughout the nation.