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Minnesota Senator Tina Smith Proposes Act to Protect Boundary Waters from Mining Risks Amid Federal Push for Land Exploitation

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Published on April 11, 2025
Minnesota Senator Tina Smith Proposes Act to Protect Boundary Waters from Mining Risks Amid Federal Push for Land ExploitationSource: Myotus, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In a move to safeguard one of nature's northern gems, US Senator Tina Smith of Minnesota has put forward the Boundary Waters Wilderness Protection Act. According to a report from the Senate DFL website, this legislation aims to shield over 225,000 acres of federal forest land within the Rainy River watershed, which feeds directly into the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW), from the potential harms of sulfide ore mining.

While this legislative approach unfolds at the federal level, it is set as a response to President Trump’s executive order signed on March 20, which directed his cabinet to prioritize mining on public lands. This order could potentially encompass lands such as the Superior National Forest and the BWCAW. Stripping protections from these areas for mining operations, particularly environmentally hazardous sulfide ore mining, raises concerns about possible ecological damage.

Further complicating matters is the February layoff of thousands of public servants within the National Park Service by the Trump administration. Critics see this reduction in workforce as an impediment to the maintenance and protection of national parks and monuments, hinting at an agenda to facilitate corporate leasing of public lands.

Senator Steve Cwodzinski, who is connected with parallel state-level protective measures, has thrown his support behind the federal legislation. "The Boundary Waters are not only a source of pride for Minnesotans, but the untouched beauty of the lakes, rivers, wildlife, plants and natural landscapes attracts visitors and tourism from around the country. To poison these complex ecosystems with toxic chemicals would be an irreparable mistake," Cwodzinski expressed in an interview with Senate DFL.

Highlighting the disconnect between profit and responsibility, Cwodzinski added, "Overwhelmingly, Minnesotans want to protect our environment. While multinational corporations would rake in the profits, our state would be left to clean up their mess. We cannot sell Minnesota’s crown jewel to the highest bidder." His advocacy underscores the shared sentiment among many Minnesotans about the intrinsic value and vulnerability of the Boundary Waters.