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Washington and Massachusetts Spearhead Multistate Alliance Supporting State Subpoena Authority Before Supreme Court

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Published on October 22, 2025
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Washington and Massachusetts have taken the front seat in forging a multistate alliance, urging the U.S. Supreme Court to uphold and affirm the essential power of states to issue investigative subpoenas. This capability allows states to effectively probe into potential transgressions of state regulations, such as consumer protection laws. The duo, flanked by 18 other states and the District of Columbia, have lodged an amicus brief with the court, throwing their collective weight behind New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin in the upcoming case, First Choice Women's Resource Centers, Inc., v. Platkin. Slated for oral argument on December 2, the case heats up as it examines if entities can challenge state subpoenas in federal courts without first allowing state courts to exercise their jurisdiction, Washington State Attorney General's Office reported.

At the heart of this legal tussle lies First Choice Women's Resource Centers' attempt to quash a state-issued subpoena, claiming it infringed on their First Amendment rights. Arguing that the mere reception of the subpoena caused harm, First Choice sought to block New Jersey's investigation in federal court—an action both the district and appellate courts dismissed. They advised the federal challenge to wait until the state courts had a chance to review and rule. The move by Washington, Massachusetts, and their allies to support New Jersey aims to solidify the entrenched practice of handling disputes over subpoenas primarily within state court systems.

Attorney General Nick Brown of Washington didn't mince words on the matter: "This case threatens to make it harder for our office to protect Washington consumers from harm," he stated in the published brief, as per the Washington State Attorney General's Office website. Subpoenas serve as integral tools for his office, equipping them to undercover a gamut of potential consumer protection violations. Without this power, state attorneys general would find themselves limping into legal battles without a full grasp of the facts, raising the specter of stress and even injustice for all parties involved.

The amicus brief, jointly spearheaded by Attorney Generals Nick Brown and Massachusetts' Andrea Joy Campbell, reads as a who's who list of legal leaders from across the nation, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The document is publically accessible for those wanting to delve into the legal intricacies laid out by these states, as noted by the Washington State Attorney General's news release.