Nashville

Clay County Pharmacy Figures Plead Guilty to Federal Charges in Controlled Substances and Fraud Case

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Published on September 12, 2025
Clay County Pharmacy Figures Plead Guilty to Federal Charges in Controlled Substances and Fraud CaseSource: Blogtrepreneur, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A small-town scandal reaches its conclusion as key figures of Clay County, Tennessee's pharmacy world plead guilty to a series of federal charges. According to a release from the U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Tennessee, Thomas K. Weir, William L. Donaldson, and Pamela Spivey admitted to their roles in conspiracies that involved distributing controlled substances irresponsibly, committing health care fraud, and engaging in a kickback scheme.

Weir, the majority owner of Oakley Pharmacy, which operates under the name Dale Hollow Pharmacy, and co-owner of Xpress Pharmacy, pleaded guilty to charges including conspiracy to distribute and dispense controlled substances and conspiracy to commit health care fraud. Additionally, Weir confessed to violating the Anti-Kickback Statute. Similarly, his colleague Donaldson, who previously owned and worked as a pharmacist at Dale Hollow Pharmacy, admitted to wrongdoings involving controlled substances and the kickback scheme. Spivey, another co-owner of Xpress Pharmacy, also entered a guilty plea for her part in the distribution of controlled substances and healthcare fraud. Notably, the pharmacies were found to have dispensed large volumes of controlled substances between 2014 and 2019 despite signs of abuse and diversion, as detailed by the U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Tennessee.

These guilty pleas marked the end of an exhaustive investigation by multiple agencies, including the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation. Failures in compliance were initially spotted during DEA inspections in 2016, an issue magnified when the pharmacies continued to exhibit increased dispensing activities and ignored the memorandum of agreement with the DEA. "Patients who traveled long distances together to fill controlled substances prescriptions in the small town," as stated by the U.S. Attorney's Office, indicating clear signs that the medications were, at times, not for legitimate medical purposes.

With sentencing dates set for early 2026, Weir and Spivey each face a maximum penalty of ten years for their crimes, while Donaldson could serve up to twenty years. Financial penalties also loom, ranging from $250,000 to $1 million, as reported by the U.S. Attorney's Office.The case was investigated by the DEA, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Office of Inspector General, and the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, with support from the Clay County Sheriff’s Office and the Celina Police Department. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sarah K. Bogni and Zachary T. Hinkle prosecuted the matter, while Assistant U.S. Attorney Ellen Bowden-McIntyre is overseeing related civil litigation.